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Attractions
The Old Town
The River
La Lonja and Surroundings
Barrio del Carmen
El Ensanche
The Gardens
The
Old Town
Valencia's old part of town is limited by the rails of the tramway,
which run where have been the old town-walls until 1865. Most monuments
date to the time after the reconquest of Valencia from the Moors,
in 1238 by Jaime I. That was the town's most blooming epoch.
The Cathedral
is mainly of early gothic style, though some parts of it were added
in later eras. Its three portals are Romanesque, gothic and baroque
respectively. The main chapel, Capilla Mayor,
is in baroque style and the two lateral chapels are neoclassic.
The
octagonal bell-tower called Micalet
or also Miguelete
is the landmark of the city. From there you have a great view over
all Valencia, and Victor Hugo has counted 300 more bell-towers in
all the city. In the Capitulary you can see the Holy
Chalice, of which Jesus Christ and the Apostles are said
to have drunk during the Last Supper.
In
the Cathedral's Museum
are exposed works of Goya, Jacomart, Cellini, and Paggibonsi as
well as paintings of valencian school of 15th to 17th century.
Close to the cathedral there is the Basilica
de la Virgen de los Desamparados, ("Mare de Deu dels
Desemparats") a church consecrated to the patroness of the
city, and the Almudin, a medieval granary
that is nowadays used as a museum. In the nearby church Iglesia
de San Esteban are said to have been married the daughters
of legendary Cid.
Some more interesting buildings in this area of town are the Palace
of Almirantes de Aragon, the church San
Juan del Hospital and the Convento de
Santo Domingo.
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The
River
Well
worth seeing are the three old bridges, Puente
del Real, Puente de la Trinidad and Puente
de Serranos, the latter with the Torres
de Serranos, 15th century towers that have been part of the
old town-walls and combine the elegance of a triumphal arch with
the solidity of fortifications.
The river Turia
actually was deviated around the city after a catastrophic inundation
in 1957. The old river-bed today is used by the population for all
kinds of sports and leisure-time activities.
The IVAM (Instituto
Valenciano de Arte Moderno), located at the river-bed, is
one of the leading museums of modern arts in Spain and so a must
to visit for everybody interested in this subject.
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La
Lonja and Surroundings
At
Plaza de Manises
is located the Palacio de la Generalidad,
a 15th century palace that today is used as seat of government.
Of high interest are the wall-paintings in its Salon de las Cortes,
Salon Dorado and Galeria de Retratos de los Reyes de Valencia.
Through the street Calle de
Los Caballeros you arrive to the town-gate Torres
de Quart, of 1441, and to Plaza
del Mercado, the square where is located Valencia's probably
best known monument, La
Lonja the old stock-exchange building of 1483.
At its side there are the baroque church Iglesia
de los Santos Juanes, with important wall-paintings of Palomino,
and the bell-tower Campanil de la Iglesia de
Santa Catalina.
Through Calle Torno you arrive to the Palace
of the Marquis de Dos Aguas, in rococo-style and with a very
highly individual portal designed by Hipolito Rovira. The Patriarca
College, of 1603, is typical for the austere ambience of
religious Renaissance buildings in Spain. Valencia's University
and its extraordinary Law Court are
of neoclassical style. Another monument of quite recent date is
the bridge Nuevo Puente of 1995, nicknamed
La Peineta, "side-comb", due to its form.
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Barrio
del Carmen
This district represents like no one Valencia's way of living, if
you don't know it you don't know the city. Here you'll find numerous
shops, cafe-theaters, bars, restaurants, and flower-stands. It is
the center of everyday life and a unique scenery for the visitor.
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El
Ensanche
A walk through this more modern part of town, inhabited mainly by
bourgeoisie and officials, may give you an impression of today's
Valencia.
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The
Gardens
"Valencia
es la tierra de las flores", "Valencia is the land of
flowers", says an old folk-song, and the parks and gardens
of the city demonstrate it in an impressive way. The Jardines
de la Alameda and Jardines de Monforte
are romantic parks of 18th century. "Real"
Gardens, which include also the Zoological
Garden, have beautiful cultures of roses and large pine-woods.
Inside them you can find the ruins of an old king's palace. The
Botanical Garden shows a variety of exotic plants.
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